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401(k) Access to Private Funds: What the Retailisation of Private Capital Markets Means for Managers & Investors

By
Jamie Nascimento
September 15, 2025
5
min read
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The retailization of private capital markets- the opening of private equity, private credit, and alternative assets to retail investors, just took a major step forward.

The recent move to allow US 401(k) retirement plans ($12trillion of assets) greater access to private funds could reshape globa linvesting. While Europe and the UK are already advancing retail access through frameworks like ELTIF 2.0 and LTAF, the sheer size of the US market means this shift could accelerate retailisation worldwide, forcing fund managers,administrators, and technology providers to adapt quickly.

Why Now? Drivers of Retailization

From retail investors

  • Searching for higher returns than public markets typically deliver.
  • Looking for diversification beyond the narrow range of traditional assets.
  • Benefiting from regulatory frameworks (ELTIF 2.0, LTAF, UCI Part II) that make     alternatives more accessible.
  • Enabled by new technology that allows private markets to scale for higher volumes.

From asset managers

  • Recent underperformance: CAIA found 65 US state pension funds averaged just 0.8%     returns in 2023.
  • Fundraising slowdown: McKinsey reports a 24% YoY decline in 2024.
  • Access to fresh pools of capital: US 401(k) assets ($8T+) are larger than the entire US private capital market.

Risks and Trade-Offs

For retail investors:

  • Higher volatility and lower liquidity than public funds.
  • Less transparency and weaker investor protections.
  • Higher fees than traditional retirement products.

For managers:

  • Retail capital could drive less favourable terms.
  • Reduced access to top-tier funds.
  • Dilution of governance influence in portfolio companies.

The Strategic Outlook

Retailization isn’t inherently negative, it can be a powerful democratising force. But without investor education, thoughtful product design, and strong regulation, the risks are real.

For fund managers and administrators, this means rethinking:

  • Fund structures and product design.
  • Investor servicing models.
  • Underlying technology infrastructure.

Those who adapt early stand to gain a decisive advantage.

Operational Challenges Ahead

To serve a retail investor base, firms must prepare for:

  • Smaller tickets, but far higher volumes.
  • More frequent transactions and reporting.
  • Retail-friendly disclosures (PRIIPs KIDs, AML/KYC, suitability checks).
  • Support for new vehicles (ELTIFs, RAIFs, open-ended structures).

Fund administrators in particular will need scalable onboarding, faster processing, and new regulatory filing capabilities.

Fund accounting systems will need to handle:

  • Thousands of retail accounts.
  • Frequent NAV calculations.
  • Complex, flexible fee structures.
  • Dynamic valuations for illiquid assets.

Why LemonEdge is Built for the Retailization Era

Legacy fund accounting systems were built for an institutional-only world- limited investors, infrequent NAVs, rigid reporting.They were not designed for thousands of small accounts, higher-frequency calculations, or fast-evolving regulatory requirements.

LemonEdge was.

Our next-gen architecture was built from the ground up to handle:

  • High volumes of retail accounts and transactions.
  • Complex, automated calculations at scale.
  • Open-ended vehicles and flexible product structures.
  • PRIIPs, SFDR, and emerging regulatory reporting.
  • Cloud-native scalability to meet any level of demand.

In short: LemonEdge combines scalability + complexity management, positioning managers and administrators to thrive in the retailisation era.

Ready to Prepare for Retailization?

The retailization of private markets is no longer a distant trend - it’s here. The question is whether your operations can scale to meet it.

👉 Book a Demo today to see how LemonEdge can future-proof your fund operations.

FAQs

What is retailization in private equity?
The process of making private market opportunities, once limited to institutions, available to retail investors.

How will ELTIF 2.0 affect retail access?
It lowers barriers and expands retail participation in long-term investment funds across the EU.

What are the main operational challenges?
Handling higher investor volumes, ensuring compliance, and managing more frequent reporting and transactions.